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L'île de la Martinique est située à 32,5 km au nord de Sainte-Lucie et à 41 km au sud-sud-est de la Dominique.D'une superficie totale de 1 128 km 2, ce qui la place au troisième rang après Trinidad et la Guadeloupe dans le chapelet d'îles qui constituent les petites Antilles ou Îles du Vent, la Martinique s'étire sur environ 60 km de longueur, pour 30 km de largeur.
The full range of shops , restaurants and services are available in a distinctly Caribbean style. Contrairement à ce que nombre de personnes pensent, Fort-De-France n'est pas la capitale de la Martinique. It lies on the west coast of the island of Martinique, at the northern entrance to the large Fort-de-France Bay, at the mouth of the Madame River. Fort-de-France, city and capital of the French overseas département and région of Martinique, in the West Indies. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Fort de France is the capital of Martinique and the largest city in the French Antilles.

Sugarcane, cacao, and rum are exported. commune, 90,347; (1999) urban agglom., 134,727. Corrections? By 1736, the number of slaves in Martinique had risen to 60,000 people. In 1839 it was partially destroyed by earthquake and in 1890 by fire. This former military hospital from the XVIII century, was acquired by the city of Fort de France and now houses an aquarium (Exotarium), a geologic gallery and a botanic gallery. The design of the cathedral was heavily influenced by the architects desire to make the structure resistant to fire and cyclones and as such the profile of the building was kept to a minimum. One of the Windward Islands, it is directly north of Saint Lucia, northwest of Barbados and south of Dominica. Fort de France is the capital of Martinique and the largest city in the French Antilles. Constructed by Henry Pick, celebrated architect of the XVIII Century, the library is named in honor of Victor Schoelcher who dedicated his life to the opposition to slavery. Fort-de-France, also known as the Fort of France, lies on Martinique's west coast at the northern entrance to the large Fort-de-France Bay, at the mouth of the Madame River. Built in 1901 by prolific architect Henry Pick the structure was devastated by a hurricane in 1981and restored in 1989. Et la raison est extrêmement simple, car la Martinique n'est pas un pays et ne peut donc pas avoir de capitale. Un quoi? C'est également la ville la plus peuplée de l'île, on y … It lies on the west coast of the island of Martinique, at the northern entrance to the large Fort-de-France Bay, at the mouth of the Madame River. Un DROM pour Département et Région d'Outre Mer. The city occupies a narrow plain between the hills and the sea but is accessible by road from all parts of the island. Martinique is also an Outermost Region (OMR) of European Union as a special territory of the European Union and the currency in use is the euro. Larger shopping and cinema complexes and meeting centers are located on the periphery of the city.It is possible to reach Fort de France from any given point on the island within a few hours and is connected to Trois Ilets and Pointe du Bout by a convenient ferry service. Its nearest neighbours are the island republics of Dominica, 22 miles (35 km) to the northwest, and Saint Lucia, 16 miles (26 km) to the south. Ni elle ni aucune autre ville en réalité. C'est également la ville la plus peuplée de l'île, on y retrouve 84 174 Martiniquais et Martiniquaise. 10 km, Route de Balata - Every day 0900-1700. Constructed by architect Henry Pick in 1895, the cathedral is in a Roman-Byzantine style with a 57m high bell tower. The interior is luminous and richly decorated. She was the country’s first woman lawyer and the first woman prime minister to serve in the Caribbean. C'est une nouvelle dénomination apparue depuis peu. Situated in the east of the Bay of Flamands, the fort was constructed in 1640 and was in commission until during the WWII. The historic gardens of the King host many different important species of flora. It is an elegant metal structure with a multicolored basilica and Byzantine glass dome. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Approximately 10Km from Fort de France you can admire the church of Balata, a miniature replica of the basilica of Sacre Coeur in Paris, constructed by French architect Wuifflef. Martinique is an island which is an overseas territorial collectivity of France, located in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea, with a land area of 1,128 square kilometres (436 sq mi) and a population of 376,480 inhabitants as of January 2016. A colonial villa in central Forte de France , a striking design with metal structure, iron balconies and railings as became law after the fire of 1890. (2006 est.) Place Monseigneur Roméro tel 0596 735978 -  Mon – Sat 0600-1100 14.30-17.30. Avant on parlait souvent de DOM TOM pour Département d'Outre Mer et Territoire d'Outre Mer. A présent vous savez que la Martinique n'a pas de capitale mais un chef lieu qui est Fort-De-France et vous pourrez même briller pendant les repas en famille en ressortant l'acronyme DROM , Vous êtes professionnels et souhaitez obtenir une fiche et / ou annoncer sur notre site? Charles was the granddaughter of slaves. Often used to exhibit local and international artists.
Fort-de-France is Martinique’s largest town, chief port, and busiest commercial centre. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Omissions? 7 Km Route de Balata -  Every day 0800-1200 ,1500-1800. Savane, a central park, has a statue of the consort of Napoleon I, Empress Joséphine, who was born at Trois-Îlets on the south side of the bay. Faites-nous votre demande, ©2017 - 2020 | Guide de voyage en Martinique en famille | tous droits réservés, Marché de Sainte-Anne et Carnaval du François, Rando Savane des pétrifications, restau, bodyboard et glaces maison, Rando Montagne du Vauclin + bodyboard aux Salines. Eugenia Charles, lawyer and politician who served as prime minister of Dominica from 1980 to 1995. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Fort-de-France, CRW Flags - Fort-de-France Municipality, Martinique, France, Fort-de-France - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Fort-de-France - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Martinique, island and overseas territorial collectivity of France, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. Her father’s success as a fruit exporter and later as a…. Place José Marti - Every day from 7.00-13.00 / 14.30. The city occupies a narrow plain between the hills and the sea but is accessible by road from all parts of the island. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What Spanish city is famous for the "running of the bulls"? The city centre is resplendent with architecture dating back to the start of the 19th Century and monuments that speak of the island’s history. A splendid tropical garden with 3000 species on display, visitors wind their way along paths between the trees and tropical flowers.
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